| Pharmacology of Ingredients
Pre-Tense is a proprietary blend of four ingredients, each in a specific amount that work together against the symptoms of occasional nervous tension*:
The pharmacological research and medical history of use of the ingredients in Pre-Tense (published literature) demonstrate their relevance, effectiveness and safety in addressing occasional nervous tension and its related symptoms*.
Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna has been extensively used to support cardiac and circulatory functions and to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system.*
References
Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis has been used for centuries for symptomatic relief of mild sleep problems, restlessness, mild nervous tension, spasms due to nervous tension, sleep difficulties based on nervous conditions and an adjuvant in spasmolytic states/spasms due to nervous tension and restlessness (smooth muscle gastrointestinal pain).*
References
Passiflora incarnata
Passiflora incarnatahas been extensively used to relieve nervous restlessness (tenseness), irritability with difficulty in falling asleep, nervous stress, and anxiousness.*
References
Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulushas been extensively used to relieve restlessness, nervousness and tension.*
References
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